Silvitra: A Comprehensive Overview
Characteristic | Details |
---|---|
Active Ingredients | Vardenafil 20mg, Sildenafil 100mg |
Formulation | Oral Tablet |
Main Use | Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction |
Onset of Action | 30 to 60 minutes |
Duration | Up to 6 hours |
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Pharmacokinetics
Silvitra, a combination of Vardenafil 20mg and Sildenafil 100mg, undergoes complex pharmacokinetic processes. Both compounds have rapid absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Peak plasma concentrations occur within one hour post-dose.
Vardenafil and Sildenafil display unique metabolic pathways. Both primarily metabolize in the liver via CYP3A4. The half-life of Vardenafil is 4-5 hours, while Sildenafil’s is 3-4 hours. Excretion occurs mainly through the feces, with some renal clearance.
Fatty meals can delay absorption. Alcohol does not significantly affect pharmacokinetics but may impair efficacy. Understanding the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion is essential for effective use.
Off-Label Uses
Though primarily for erectile dysfunction, Silvitra’s active ingredients find off-label applications. Sildenafil 100mg occasionally treats pulmonary arterial hypertension due to its vasodilatory effects.
Research explores Vardenafil 20mg for Raynaud’s phenomenon. Patients experiencing severe digital ischemia may benefit. However, these uses lack widespread endorsement.
Off-label use demands caution. A thorough benefit-risk assessment remains imperative. Unproven indications require medical oversight and discretion.
Warnings & Precautions
Silvitra requires vigilance. Cardiovascular risk factors necessitate cautious administration. Patients with recent cardiac events, such as myocardial infarction or stroke, should avoid Silvitra.
Priapism, a prolonged erection, poses a risk. Any erection lasting over four hours mandates urgent medical attention. Visual disturbances may occur. Patients with retinitis pigmentosa or vision loss history should refrain from use.
Grapefruit products can interact with metabolism. Such interactions heighten adverse effects. Restriction of grapefruit consumption during treatment is advisable.
Cautions with Other Medicines
Concomitant use with nitrates is contraindicated. The combination induces potentially fatal hypotension. Patients on alpha-blockers should stabilize on therapy before introducing Silvitra.
Other PDE5 inhibitors pose additive effects and risks. Concomitant administration with other erectile dysfunction treatments should be avoided.
Cytochrome P450 inhibitors, including ketoconazole and ritonavir, affect Silvitra’s clearance. Dosage adjustments might be necessary.
Toxicity
Toxicity manifests at supratherapeutic doses. Symptoms include severe hypotension, tachycardia, and arrhythmias. Overdose warrants symptomatic management and supportive care.
Animal studies reveal dose-dependent toxicity. However, human data is limited. Pharmacovigilance reports cases of adverse reactions. Medical intervention for suspected overdose is crucial.
Chronic toxicity data remains insufficient. Long-term effects are speculative and necessitate further investigation.
- Key Points
- Silvitra is primarily for erectile dysfunction.
- Potential interactions with nitrates can be dangerous.
- Regular medical consultation is advised during use.
Silvitra, a dual-action treatment, provides significant benefits in erectile dysfunction management. Its complex pharmacokinetics and specific safety profile demand informed usage. Adhering to warnings and precautions ensures optimal therapeutic outcomes.